Facts
- Family
- Companions[2] an editorial choice of Dogtrails, not genetic data
- Clade
- Toy Spitz[1]
- FCI
- Standard no. 77, group 9[4] Continental Toy Spaniel and others
- Origin
- Belgium and France[4] Map point 50°38′ N · 4°40′ E[5]
- Developed in
- Not yet sourced
- Fixed around
- Not yet sourced
- Other names
- Épagneul nain continental (Dutch)[3]
- In the study
- PAPI[1] Parker et al. 2017 abbreviation
In the tree
Closest in this tree: Brussels Griffon and Pug. [1]
Also in the Toy Spitz clade: Brussels Griffon, Pug, Schipperke.
Groupings with a DNA support below 50 / 100 are merged, as in the explorer. The tree holds 161 breeds.
Sources
- Parker HG, Dreger DL, Rimbault M, et al. Genomic Analyses Reveal the Influence of Geographic Origin, Migration, and Hybridization on Modern Dog Breed Development. Cell Reports 19(4):697-708, 2017. read 2026-11-04
- Dogtrails families, data/manual/families.json: editorial choice by breed, not a datum; drafted 2026-11-09, under review by Paul (
data/manual/families.json) read 2026-11-09 - Wikidata Q38115 (Papillon) read 2026-11-09
- FCI nomenclature, standard n° 77 "CONTINENTAL TOY SPANIEL" (unofficial export paiv/fci-breeds, commit 88aaca5) read 2026-11-09
- Wikidata Q31 (Belgium, P625) read 2026-11-09
Facts only: no text of the FCI standards is reproduced. All datasets and licences.