Companions · the Lap

Maltese[3]

See it in the tree

Photograph of the Maltese breed
Photo: Maltezervereniging, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Facts

Family
Companions[2] an editorial choice of Dogtrails, not genetic data
Clade
Poodle[1]
FCI
Standard no. 65, group 9[4] Bichons and related breeds
Origin
Central Mediterranean[4] Map point 35° N · 18° E[5]
Developed in
Not yet sourced
Fixed around
Not yet sourced
Other names
Bichon maltais (French), Maltezer (Dutch)[3]
In the study
MALT[1] Parker et al. 2017 abbreviation

In the tree

Closest in this tree: Havanese. [1]

Also in the Poodle clade: Bichon Frisé, Coton de Tulear, Havanese, Poodle, Portuguese Water Dog.

Groupings with a DNA support below 50 / 100 are merged, as in the explorer. The tree holds 161 breeds.

Sources

  1. Parker HG, Dreger DL, Rimbault M, et al. Genomic Analyses Reveal the Influence of Geographic Origin, Migration, and Hybridization on Modern Dog Breed Development. Cell Reports 19(4):697-708, 2017. read 2026-11-04
  2. Dogtrails families, data/manual/families.json: editorial choice by breed, not a datum; drafted 2026-11-09, under review by Paul (data/manual/families.json) read 2026-11-09
  3. Wikidata Q38751 (Maltese) read 2026-11-09
  4. FCI nomenclature, standard n° 65 "MALTESE" (unofficial export paiv/fci-breeds, commit 88aaca5) read 2026-11-09
  5. Wikidata Q72499 (Mediterranean Basin, P625) read 2026-11-09

Facts only: no text of the FCI standards is reproduced. All datasets and licences.