Mastiffs · the Gate

Leonberger[3]

See it in the tree

Photograph of the Leonberger breed
Photo: Kurre92, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Facts

Family
Mastiffs[2] an editorial choice of Dogtrails, not genetic data
Clade
Mediterranean[1]
FCI
Standard no. 145, group 2[4] Molossian type
Origin
Germany[4] Map point 51° N · 10° E[5]
Developed in
Not yet sourced
Fixed around
Not yet sourced
Other names
Leonberg (French)[3]
In the study
LEON[1] Parker et al. 2017 abbreviation

In the tree

Closest in this tree: Saint Bernard. [1]

Also in the Mediterranean clade: Abruzzese Mastiff, Afghan Hound, Anatolian Shepherd, Azawakh, Cirneco dell'Etna, Ibizan Hound, Komondor, Kuvasz, Levriero Meridionale, Pharaoh Hound, Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Saluki, Sloughi.

Groupings with a DNA support below 50 / 100 are merged, as in the explorer. The tree holds 161 breeds.

Sources

  1. Parker HG, Dreger DL, Rimbault M, et al. Genomic Analyses Reveal the Influence of Geographic Origin, Migration, and Hybridization on Modern Dog Breed Development. Cell Reports 19(4):697-708, 2017. read 2026-11-04
  2. Dogtrails families, data/manual/families.json: editorial choice by breed, not a datum; drafted 2026-11-09, under review by Paul (data/manual/families.json) read 2026-11-09
  3. Wikidata Q38487 (Leonberger) read 2026-11-09
  4. FCI nomenclature, standard n° 145 "LEONBERGER" (unofficial export paiv/fci-breeds, commit 88aaca5) read 2026-11-09
  5. Wikidata Q183 (Germany, P625) read 2026-11-09

Facts only: no text of the FCI standards is reproduced. All datasets and licences.