Facts
In the tree
Closest in this tree: Icelandic Sheepdog. [1]
Also in the Nordic Spitz clade: American Eskimo Dog, Icelandic Sheepdog, Norwegian Elkhound, Swedish Vallhund.
Groupings with a DNA support below 50 / 100 are merged, as in the explorer. The tree holds 161 breeds.
Sources
- Parker HG, Dreger DL, Rimbault M, et al. Genomic Analyses Reveal the Influence of Geographic Origin, Migration, and Hybridization on Modern Dog Breed Development. Cell Reports 19(4):697-708, 2017. read 2026-11-04
- Dogtrails families, data/manual/families.json: editorial choice by breed, not a datum; drafted 2026-11-09, under review by Paul (
data/manual/families.json) read 2026-11-09 - Wikidata Q38843 (Keeshond) read 2026-11-09
- FCI nomenclature, standard n° 97 "GERMAN SPITZ" (unofficial export paiv/fci-breeds, commit 88aaca5) read 2026-11-09
- Wikidata Q183 (Germany, P625) read 2026-11-09
Facts only: no text of the FCI standards is reproduced. All datasets and licences.